Working with variables

Posted by David on March 13th, 2007 filed in JavaScript

A variable is a named placeholder for a value. You can use the var keyword to construct an expression that first declares a variable and then (optionally) initializes its value.

How to declare a variable:

var myName;

How to initialize a value:

var myName = “David Yin”

Technically, you can declare a variable in JavaScript without using the var keyword, like so :

myName = “David Yin”

However, using the var keyword to declare all your variables is a good practice.

The scope is very important. A variable is valid only when it’s in scope. When a variable is in scope, it’s been declared between the same curly brace boundaries as the statement that’s trying to access it.
If you define a variable inside a function, this variable works only in this function.

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