Data types

Posted by David on March 14th, 2007 filed in JavaScript

There are two data types that JavaScript requires you to explicitly specify: the Array and Data data types.

JavaScript supports the following data types:

Array An ordered collection. For example:

var animals = new Array (”cat”, “dog”, “mouse”)

Boolean True/false data type (values of true or false only). For example:

var cookieDetected = false
var repeatVisitor = true

Date Time and date data type. For example:

var today = new Date() // current time/date via system clock
var newYearsDay = new Date(2007,01,01) //specific date

null A special data type denoting nonexistence. For example:

if (emailAddress == null){ // check for null
alert(”please enter an e-mail address”)
}

Null is not the same as 0 (zero)


Number Numerical data type. For example:

var numberHits = 1234 //implied numeric data type
var numberHits = new Number(1234) //explicit

String String (text) data type. For example:

alert (”This is a string”) // implied string with double quotes
alert (’So is this’) // implied string with single quotes
var myString = new String(”Yet another string”) // explicit

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